Zunis push to protect sacred lake
S.J. Ludescher
Staff Writer
GALLUP A transition time at the White House is one of the most
dangerous times for undesirable bills to be passed, Zuni Gov. Malcolm
Bowekaty said. That's one reason that he and three council members
are in Washington, D.C., this week to
make sure that does not happen.
One of the issues that they are keeping close watch over is a bill
that could contain a rider approving a controversial permit for the
Fence Lake Coal Mine near the Zuni Salt Lake, a site considered to
be home to some of their deities. Due to the federal court appeals
filed by the Zunis, the opening of the mine has been delayed for several
years.
"It's very contentious," Bowekaty said during a phone interview
Tuesday.
The lake is also prized as a source of natural salt and Zunis also
revere it as the home of their Salt Mother.
The lake has qualified for the National Historic Register and sits
in a shallow valley in Catron County, just 13 miles from the proposed
site of the mine. The Phoenix-based utility company, Salt River Project,
owns the mining site and claims the region's geology will allow the
pumping of millions of gallons of water over the 40-year life span
of the mine without impacting the Zuni's scared spring-fed lake.
During a recent hearing, a motion was raised requesting the Indian
Affairs Commission to investigate the New Mexico Energy, Minerals
and Natural Resources Department's decision to grant the mining permit.
"I think the commissioners were faced with the question of whether
or not they have the authority to do so," Zuni Councilor Eldred
Bowekaty said. "But under the statute that created the commission
they have very broad powers, and what they have not really done is
pushed the envelope."
The Zunis claim they were given insufficient notice to properly prepare
for the critical 1996 mining permit administrative hearings. The tribal
attorney had just 17 days to find and hire a qualified geology firm
that could answer and prepare the testimony.
The Zunis also claim critical information was withheld at the hearing,
information from the state engineer's office that would support the
Zuni position about the resultant draining of the lake due to the
large amount of pumping for the mine.
Evidence also excluded, the Zunis argued, was a hydrological study
finding errors in the application for the permit itself.
"An inexpensive 90-day pumping test would resolve the water drawdown
issue," Zuni legal counsel Paul Bloom said. "The baseline
question is: why do we have to run the risk that SRP will detect the
effects before they happen? Why not make a billion-dollar company
prove what they've said up front? That's there's no risk?"
The issue of the value of traditional cultural properties had never
been properly addressed, either, according to the Zunis.
"When the information was originally presented to the Mining
and Minerals Division, as well as the Coal Mining Division, there
was not that much weight given to that testimony," Eldred Bowekaty
said. "They had already had a lot of that work done by a consultant
contracted under SRP."
Bloom added, "Basically, we felt there were a great many due
process problems.Some of those we've been able to raise in district
court."
This year's election uncertainty added to the problems, Bloom said.
"We know it's the tail end of one administration. ... I know
there's always a fuzzy little area (in Washington D.C.) where people
wait for the lights to go off and they try to do things when nobody's
watching."
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Man held for murder trial
AZTEC, N.M. (AP) A Farmington man accused in a four-year-old
murder case has been bound over for trial.
District Judge William Birdsall ruled Wednesday that prosecutors presented
sufficient evidence to try Robert Fry on two counts of first-degree
murder, two counts of tampering with evidence and three counts of
intimidation of a witness.
The charges stem from the Nov. 29, 1996, slayings of Matthew Trecker,
18, and Joseph Fleming, 25. They were found dead at The Eclectic,
a downtown Farmington store that sold knives, swords and occult-related
crystals.
Fry was arrested and charged with the murders in December. He was
already held at the San Juan County jail awaiting trial on two other
counts of first-degree murder in the June slaying of Betty Lee of
Shiprock and the 1998 killing of Donald Tsosie of Ganado, Ariz.
Crime scene photographs and police and witness testimony were presented
during Wednesday's seven-hour hearing.
Harold Pollock, the prosecution's primary witness, testified that
he was with Fry at The Eclectic when the murders took place. Pollock
offered his testimony in exchange for immunity against prosecution.
Pollock described the chain of events that started with a Thanksgiving
Day party and ended with Fleming's and Trecker's deaths.
Jae Williams, an acquaintance of Fry, also testified that Fry told
him and his fiance at a Farmington nightclub two to three months after
the killings that he murdered Fleming and Trecker.
"Fry said he walked into The Eclectic with a buddy. He said he
killed the first one and his buddy got the second one," Williams
said.
When asked by Fry's attorney, Ed Bustamante of Albuquerque, if he
was involved in the killings, Pollock replied that he didn't remember.
He said he may have blacked out.
Leslie Engh was also called to the stand. Engh, who is charged with
Fry in the Lee and Tsosie murders, said Fry told him shortly after
the Tsosie killing that he committed the Eclectic murders, and warned
Engh not to talk about it.
Engh also testified that Fry told him that store manager Alex Seifert
wanted something done to Fleming for an affair Fleming allegedly had
with Seifert's wife.
Following witness testimony, Bustamante told the judge that prosecutors
didn't have a strong case.
"The best thing they have is Mr. Pollock," he said. "Pollock
was the only one who placed Fry at the scene, and he was very drunk,
very wiped out. He said he had no idea what really happened."
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Boy Scouts put survival skills to test
Tom Purdom
Staff Writer
MOUNT TAYLOR For some folks the name Klondike conjures up images
of rough-and-tumble gold miners of yesteryear in the wilds of Alaska.
For some 58 Boy Scouts in McKinley and Cibola counties, it means wintry
lessons in survival skills
atop this sacred mountain each year.
Shirley Dickens (as in Charles Dickens, she likes to say) is chairperson
of the event for the Church of the Latter Day Saints Boy Scout Troop
10. The troop is this year's host for the Klondike.
Back in the days of the Alaska gold rush, the Klondike was synonymous
with rugged individualism and working in teams to get things accomplished.
"The men had to learn certain skills just to survive," Dickens
said. "The Boy Scouts of America wants the scouts to learn those
same skills."
Scout leaders established the Klondike a few years ago as part of
the winter skill-building exercises for the Zuni Mountain District
of Boy Scouts of America.
The scouts spend the night on Mount Taylor. For the last two years
it meant no snow, but this year there are a couple of feet up there
and the boy scouts will have to contend with it.
"Some will sleep in tents, some (on) the ground and some will
build igloos, which can be really warm inside," Dickens said."
If the temperature drops to zero or below each of the boys gets a
polar bear award."
Dickens said 58 boys from six troops are entered in this year's Klondike.
The troops come from Grants, Gallup, Bluewater, Crownpoint, Ramah
and Thoreau. Each troop has from six to 10 boys.
All boys will register at 5 p.m. Friday on the side of Mount Taylor.
After registration there will be a cracker barrel. "That's where
we sit around a campfire and explain the rules of the Klondike,"
Dickens said.
The boys then sleep for the night. Bright and early the next morning
they eat breakfast and straighten up their camps, which are graded.
Each of the troops arrives at camp with a sled the troops made. The
scouts are given a series of five tasks they must perform at different
sites within two miles of the camp. Each troop acts as a unit and
must depend on teamwork to accomplish the tasks.
Tasks range from cooking to fire starting and all items needed at
each of the task stations must be carried on the sleds.
There are no guides to the task stations. The scouts must know orienteering
(using a compass to navigate across the landscape) to get from one
task station to the next.
The scouts break camp about 3 p.m. Saturday and head for home.
At no time are the scouts in any danger. Each trains for the event.
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Panel OKs $4.5 million in contracts
Jim Maniaci
Diné Bureau
WINDOW ROCK More than $4.5 million in contracts received the
Inter-Government Relations Committee's approval Tuesday for everything
from a Head Start bus to water and sewer extensions to senior citizens
centers.
The largest project, $1.9 million, will bring water and sewer service
to 90 new homes on the Canoncito Navajo Reservation; the $39,900 bus
will come from New Mexico severance tax bonds and is being bought
by the Counselor Chapter for the Head Start Department. It is in addition
to the department's 17 new buses expected to arrive by Jan. 31.
Head Start also received the committee's blessing to contract for
three years of teacher training with both the University of New Mexico-Gallup
and Diné College, with the first year's funding being $100,978
and $71,500, respectively.
The committee also approved a piece-rate contract worth up to $1 million
a year to the only bidder, Nobel-Sysco Food Services Company, to provide
the 115 Head Start centers with food until May 31, 2003. The program
will receive 95 percent reimbursement from Arizona and New Mexico.
The Shiprock Day Care Center will receive $12,846 over three years
from the New Mexico Children, Youth and Families Department.
The tribal low-income home energy assistance program will receive
a $682,929 grant.
Many of the water and sewer contracts are for extensions or improvements
by the Indian Health Service:
$90,000 to upgrade a water line to Toyei that is part of the Steamboat
and Ganado systems.
$1.9 million for the Canoncito project in the To' Hajiilee Chapter.
$665,000 to build sewer lagoons and an 80,000 gallon water storage
tank for new homes in the Crownpoint Chapter.
$235,000 to improve water pressure from the Dilkon wells and pumps
to the Greasewood Springs Chapter which will also help Indian Wells
and Tees Toh Chapters' residents.
$310,000 for water and sewer improvements in the Houck, Round Rock,
Tuba City and Tonalea (Cow Springs and Red Lake communities).
The U.S. Agriculture Department's rural housing preservation fund
will supply $38,8510 to the Mexican Water Chapter for its Toda West
waterline extension and the Utah Community-Economic Development Department
will supply $42,000 to the seven Utah chapters for housing needs.
Senior citizens centers will receive the following funds from the
New Mexico Agency on Aging:
$20,000 to Iyanbito
$100,000 to Newcomb
$30,000 to Smith Lake.
The committee is composed of the chairs or vice chairs of the council's
11 regular committees with the 12th member being the council speaker
who acts as the IGRC chair.
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Rep. Kennedy to visit uranium sites
Larry Di Giovanni
Staff Writer
WINDOW ROCK The itinerary has changed, but a Rhode Island congressman,
one from the Kennedy clan, is scheduled today to visit some abandoned
and unremediated Navajo uranium mines.
Weather has changed the travel schedule for the visit of Patrick Kennedy,
an environmental advocate and Clean Air Act supporter who is another
in a long line of Kennedy Democrats. A small tribal passenger plane
was scheduled to leave at 7:30 a.m. today from Window Rock airport,
then rendezvous with Kennedy in Kingman, Ariz.
From there, Kennedy was to board the tribal plane and fly with Navajo
EPA Director Derrith Watchman Moore and a small group to Kayenta,
Ariz. A motorcade will take the entourage to the Monument Valley and
Oljato Chapter areas, where uranium mining flourished.
The trip is expected to conclude around 5 p.m...
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Johnson wants top jobs appointed, not
elected
Walter Howerton Jr.
Managing Editor
SANTA FE Gov. Gary Johnson didn't know much about government
when he was elected. He admitted it. It was part of his goofy charm
for some people.
Others have not found it so charming.
His lack of knowledge has backfired over time, especially when he
could not get things to go his way. The way he sees it, such offices
as the New Mexico Attorney General and the Secretary of State have
not been team players. And as a businessman, Johnson was accustomed
to working with the kind of team players who when he said "Jump!"
simply wanted to know "How high?" and "How many times?"
But no matter how much business is business, and in spite of Johnson's
best efforts to the contrary, government goes on being government.
Especially when Democrats have control of so many offices, including
the attorney general's and the secretary of state's...
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Navajo election now to fill 18 slots
Jim Maniaci
Diné Bureau
WINDOW ROCK The Feb. 13 special tribal election has been
expanded to try to fill 18 positions, adding three to the list approved
eight days earlier.
Added were the presidents of the Oljato and Aneth chapters, plus
Oljato's seat on the Kayenta Community School Board.
The Inter-Government Relations Committee approved the additions
on Tuesday, trying to fill remaining vacancies from the 2000 chapter-level
general election, including a Navajo Nation Council delegate's seat
in Utah and a Board of Election Supervisors position for the Western
Agency.
The Oljato vacancies were caused by the resignation of Walter Atene,
removed for ethics violations while on the Navajo Nation Hospitality
Enterprises board when he was a council delegate. He was elected
in September to lead the chapter and was on the Kayenta board, too...
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District hurt by teachers' departures
Bill Donovan
Staff Writer
GALLUP Trying to find replacements for the 120 or so teachers
who quit at the end of each school year is tough enough for the county
school system's top recruiter.
But Richard Johnson says, it becomes a great deal harder to replace
those teachers who leave during the middle of the school year.
"I received three resignations just today," he said Wednesday.
A total of 35 teachers submitted resignations during the first semester,
which is sort of good news for officials for the Gallup-McKinley County
School District, considering that the number for the same period the
year before was 46...
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Tribe backs Norton
Jim Maniaci
Diné Bureau
WINDOW ROCK The Navajo Nation has endorsed the appointment
of Gale Norton as the new U.S. Interior Department secretary.
The Navajo Nation Council's Inter-Government Relations Committee
voted Tuesday to support George W. Bush's nominee, a former Colorado
state attorney general, to succeed former Arizona Gov. Bruce Babbitt.
Citing a government-to-government relationship from the 1868 Treaty,
the committee's resolution said that the "Navajo Nation interacted
with Gale Norton ... on issues which benefitted the Southern Ute
Nation and the Navajo Nation."
The letter cited Norton's offer to help get approval for the Animas-LaPlata
project, a water system in Colorado and New Mexico. Her testimony
to a Congressional committee "benefitted the tribes. Her willingness
to support the tribes demonstrates her knowledge of Indian nations
and their position within the the federal system"...
Deaths
Edison "Ed" Dooline
FORT DEFIANCE, Ariz. Services for Edison Dooline, 35, will
be held at 10 a.m. Friday, Jan. 19, at the Good Shepherd Mission.
The Rev. Margaret Hardy will officiate. Burial will follow on family
land, Natural Bridge, Ariz.
Visitation will be held one hour before services.
Dooline died Jan. 16 in Fort Defiance. He was born Jan. 2, 1966, in
Fort Defiance into the Red Running into Water for the Coyote Pass
Clan.
Dooline attended Window Rock High School. He was employed with the
Navajo Nation Historic Preservation Department as an archaeologist/Navajo
cultural specialist. His hobbies included traveling, fishing and camping.
Survivors include his mother, Sadie C. Dooline; brothers, Elvin Dooline
and Emery Dooline; sister, Sandra Dooline and grandfather, Glen Chischilly
Sr.
Dooline was preceded in death by father, Edward Dooline; brother,
Edgar Dooline; maternal grandmother, Mary Chilchilly and grandparents,
Eddie and Eva Dooline.
Pallbearers will be Dennis Yazzie, Dwayne Waseta, Ernest L. Upshaw
Sr., Richard Chischilly, Ronnie Peshlaki and Glen
Chischilly Jr.
The family will receive friends and relatives after the burial services
at Sadie Dooline's residence if weather premits; if not, at
Parish Hall, Good Shepherd Mission.
Cope Memorial Chapel is in charge of arrangements.
Grace Carl
NASCHITTI Services for Grace Carl, 86, will be held at 10 a.m.,
Friday, Jan. 19 at the Christian Reformed Church, Naschitti. Pastor
Phillip Destea will officiate. Burial will follow at Naschitti Community
Cemetery.
Carl died Jan. 14 in Gallup. She was born May 15, 1913 in Naschitti
into the Edge Water for the Red House People Clan.
Carl was a rugweaver, homemaker and rancher.
Survivors include her son Joe B. Carl Sr of Naschitti; two grandchildren;
four great-grandchildren and 5 great-great grandchildren.
Carl was preceded in death by her husband, Lewis Bahe Carl; father,
Hosteen Tsosie; and brothers, John Tsosie, Yazzie Tsosie and Wilbert
Tsosie.
Pallbearers will be family and relatives.
The family will receive friends and relatives after the burial services
at Naschitti Chapter House.
Cope Memorial Chapel is in charge of arrangements.
Suzie Ann Yazzie
ST. MICHAELS, Ariz. Services for Suzie "Bessie" Yazzie,
54, will be held at 10 a.m. Friday, Jan. 19, at Mary, Mother of Mankind
Catholic Church, St. Michaels. Father Melden Hickey will officiate.
Burial will follow at community demetery, St. Michaels.
Yazzie died Jan. 13 in Window Rock. She was born July 5, 1945, in
St. Michaels into the Edge of the Water People for the Dark Streak
in Wood People Clan.
Yazzie atttended Intermountain Indian School. She was employed as
a waitress, housekeeper and did beadwork. Her hobbies included sewing
and cooking.
Survivors include her sons, Edward Yazzie Jr., Michael Yazzie, Edwin
Yazzie and Edmund Yazzie, all of St. Michaels; daughter, Shirlene
Yazzie of Phoenix; brothers, Albert John of Bitahochee, Ariz., Paul
Kinlicheenie and John C. Yazzie, both of St. Michaels; sisters, Irene
Charley Sr. of St. Michaels and Shirley Yellowfeather of Fort Defiance,
Ariz.; and three grandchildren.
Yazzie was preceded in death by her husband, Edward Yazzie Sr.; mother,
Emma Robbins; sister, Lena C. Tsosdia; and grandparents, Benino and
Nellie Robbins.
Pallbearers will be Edward Yazzie Jr., Michael Yazzie, Edwin Yazzie,
Willam Blackgoat, Delbert Nez and Gary Nez.
The family will have a meeting at 6 tonight at St. Michaels Chapter
House.
Tse Bonito Mortuary is in charge of arrangements.
James "Buck" F. Keeney
Services for James Keeney, 92, will be held at 10 a.m., Friday, Jan.
19 at Grants Mortuary Chapel. Rev. Gil Riggs will
officiate. Burial will follow at National Cemetery, Santa Fe.
Visitation will be at held one hour before services.
Keeney was born Oct. 14, 1908 in Chappel, Texas.
Keeny served in the U.S. Navy in World War II.
Survivors include his daughters, Judy James of Portland, Ore., Helen
Harvest of Ala., Judy Price of Rio Rancho and Gail Del
Valle of Albuquerque; six grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.
Pallbearers will be Greg Gonzales, Randy Roberts, Mark Kellar, Jimmy
Kellar, Jimmy Gonazles and Nicholas Price.
Joe Kee Charley
MARIANO LAKE Services for Joe Kee Charley, 90, will be announced
at a later date.
Charley died Jan. 16 in Gallup. He was born April 10, 1910, in Mariano
Lake into the Bitter Water People Clan for the
Towering House People Clan.
Rollie Mortuary is in charge of arrangements.
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